Muhammad Ibn Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Hasan Ibn Al-Haytham Abu Ali Al-Basri 965-1039, a title in Basra relative to the city of Basra. Ibn Al-Haytham is an Arab scientist in mathematics, optics and engineering. He has many works and scientific discoveries confirmed by modern science. Ibn Al-Haytham’s efforts, particularly in optics, have had a profound impact on the progress of light science, which he has admired for Westerners. Is one of the greatest of scientists – saying: “He is the greatest Muslim physicist, and one of the leading scientists who have studied optics in all ages.” In his book “The Heritage of Islam,” Arnold said: “Optics reached the peak of Ibn Al-Haytham’s appearance.” Ibn Al-Haitham’s research fascinated Max Meyerhoff, and he was so impressed that he said: “The greatness of Islamic innovation is reflected in our optics.” Ibn Al-Haytham had a scientific spirit. He decided that the scientific facts were not fixed, the hope and of the humble world to reach the truth, he says: “Perhaps we end this way to the right, which pleases the chest and gradually progress to the point of certainty, and we are reconciled with the criticism and reservation of the fact that goes away with it dispute and resolve by the materials of suspicions.” It is mentioned that Ibn Al-Haytham had nearly 200 books, many letters, including geometry, nature, astronomy, arithmetic, algebra, medicine, logic and ethics, of which twenty-five were related to mathematics and science, and forty-three were related to philosophy and physics. In medicine has reached thirty parts, a book in the medical industry organized by the sentences and scholars. God has placed scientists in a high position, and singled them out with great thanks, since everyone who agrees in science and works to benefit from it in providing good to mankind and teaching other believers will be raised by God in the ranks of Paradise.
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